Welcome to the blog!

As part of the Mapping and Measurements (NR 25) class at the University of Vermont, we are mapping and inventorying a 1-hectare plot within Niquette Bay State Park in Colchester, VT. We will move up through the layers of the landscape throughout the next month, analyzing everything from bedrock geology to plant species to wildlife habitat. We hope you enjoy learning about our site as much as we do!

Monday, September 26, 2011

Substrate Analysis



















This past week we did a substrate analysis of the soil on our plot. As you can see in the image above left, we dug a soil pit about a foot and a half deep and lined it with pegs to differentiate between the different horizons in the soil. The top two layers, the O (+3in.) and A (-4in.), are darkest due to high content of organic material, and have roots visible from the expansive field of horsetails throughout our plot. The B horizon, a mineral soil composed of loamy sand, extends another 10 in. below the A horizon (-14in.). Below 14 in., the soil becomes completely sandy in the C horizon, which extends an indeterminate depth to the quartzite bedrock.

We also did a pH test of our soil (above, right) and found it to be about 6.5. The lower pH implies that there is a higher concentration of H+ ions in the soil and low levels of calcium and magnesium. Although this is on the acidic side, the O horizon was rich and well developed which might explain how the Allen family was able to farm here.

Photos by Sam Smith

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